What’s the Difference Between AWD and 4WD?

If you’re interested in a vehicle that can take on all the challenges that lie ahead on and off the roads of and , then you may be considering an AWD or 4WD model. But, what is the difference between AWD and 4WD? Is one better than the other, or are they similar? Kempthorn Motors breaks down AWD and 4WD drivetrains below, and can help you answer the question, “Is AWD the same as 4WD?”

AWD Basics

All-wheel drive, often shortened to AWD, is a drivetrain configuration in which torque is directed from the engine to the front and rear axles to all four wheels via differentials. Within the AWD category, you’ll find that there are a couple of kinds of AWD systems— such as part-time and full-time AWD. Full-time AWD systems constantly send torque to the front and rear axles, while part-time AWD systems use sensors to monitor road conditions to determine when to send torque to the front axle. AWD systems are often included in vehicles with unibody frames.

4WD Basics

4WD is a traditional 4×4 drivetrain. These systems are more often found in truck-based platforms and are ideal for off-roading. While 4WD systems also send power to the front and rear axles, they differ from AWD systems in that they’re also able to direct a specific amount of power between the left and right wheels.

Is AWD Better Than 4WD?

So, now that you know the difference between AWD and 4WD, which should you choose? It really depends on your performance needs. Generally speaking, AWD vehicles are ideal for those looking for added traction on the road during inclement weather. Meanwhile, 4WD vehicles provide the added prowess needed for off-road adventures.

Find AWD or 4WD Vehicles Today at Kempthorn Motors

Now that we’ve helped you answer the question, “Is AWD the same as 4WD,” the team at Kempthorn Motors is here to help you do more vehicle research. Browse our site, or pay a visit to our dealership near today! We’ll help you get into a new Land Rover or Mercedes-Benz with all the capabilities you could want.